What actually comes off a Malaysian payslip
Four lines sit between gross and net, and only one of them is a tax. EPF takes 11% of wages. SOCSO takes 0.5% of wages for invalidity plus the LINDUNG 24 Jam share, which the Act phases in: 0.75% in the first phase, to 31 May 2028; 1.0% from 1 June 2028; 1.25% from 1 June 2031. The employee share is 1.25% of wages today, 1.5% from 2028 and 1.75% from 2031, the whole of it on a wage ceiling of RM6,000, and this calculator uses the first-phase figures. LINDUNG 24 Jam is the non-work accident scheme a local employee is treated as participating in unless they opted out before 31 August 2026, and which foreign workers pay regardless. The box is ticked by default: untick it only for an employee who filed an opt-out before 31 August 2026 — you can rejoin at any time — and at 60 or over tick the second box instead, which moves EPF, EIS and the invalidity share to their 60-and-over treatment and keeps LINDUNG 24 Jam. EIS takes 0.2%, on the same ceiling. PCB is the monthly tax deduction, and it is the only line that depends on your reliefs, your marital status and how much you have already earned this year. Net pay is what is left after all four, and no deduction is optional: an employer that skips EPF or SOCSO is in breach, not doing you a favour.
The employer pays more than you do
On RM4,000 a month the employer adds 13% EPF and the SOCSO and EIS the statute's employer column prints for that wage band, so the real cost of the job is RM4,597, or 14.93% above the figure in the offer letter. Both PERKESO figures are read from that column of the schedule, not from 1.75% and 0.2% of the wage. The EPF line is the standing rate — 13%, falling to 12% above RM5,000 — applied to gross and left unrounded, so a payroll system that rounds each line can differ from it by a few sen. If you are negotiating, negotiate gross and ask what the employer contribution is; a package that shifts pay into allowances outside the Third Schedule can quietly shrink both the EPF credit and the loan you qualify for.
Why the PCB here is an estimate
Payroll runs PCB on a cumulative basis: it adds this month to every month already paid, applies the reliefs you have declared on Form TP1 or TP3, and trues up. This page cannot see any of that, so it annualises the salary, applies only the individual and EPF reliefs, and divides by twelve. Expect your payslip to differ, especially in a bonus month, after a mid-year relief claim, or if you have zakat offsetting the tax. The PCB calculator puts those same reliefs, the spouse and the children on the input side, so the payslip gap can be sized instead of guessed.
Worked example: RM4,000 a month
EPF is RM440, SOCSO and EIS together RM57.30, and the annualised PCB comes to roughly RM16, which leaves about RM3,487 net. The employer pays RM4,597 to employ you. Notice the shape of that: the deductions are 12.8% of gross, and the employer side is another 14.93% on top. Both numbers decide what a bank will lend, one because it lowers net pay and the other because it is not yours to spend. Add a zakat deduction through payroll in the field above and it comes off PCB first, then off the balance.
Net pay, not gross, decides the loan
Banks compute the debt service ratio on net income. A RM4,000 gross salary supports meaningfully less housing loan than the same person assumes, because the RM3,487 net is the only figure that services an instalment. If an instalment takes more than about 60% of net across all debts, most Malaysian banks decline. Run the DSR calculator with your net figure, not your offer letter.
Checking a payslip against this calculator
Put the four lines side by side with what you entered. EPF should be exactly 11% of wages, SOCSO and EIS should follow the RM6,000 ceiling, and PCB should be explainable by the annualised bands. A missing EPF line means the employer has not registered you; a PCB line larger than this estimate with no bonus and no reliefs usually means the payroll system has stale data. Ask HR in writing, and check your EPF credits in i-Akaun the same month rather than at the end of the year.
Frequently asked
Is EPF always 11% of gross?
No. The Third Schedule sets the rate by wage and age, and 11% applies to employees under 60 on ordinary wages. Several payments sit outside it, including travelling allowances, gratuity and most termination benefits.
Why do SOCSO and EIS stop at RM6,000?
Both are insured-wage schemes with a statutory ceiling. At RM6,000 the employee SOCSO contribution tops out at RM74.40 — RM29.75 invalidity and RM44.65 LINDUNG 24 Jam — with EIS at RM11.90, and a wage above that contributes the same.
Does a bonus attract PCB?
Yes. A bonus is additional remuneration and payroll must deduct on it in the month it is paid, which is why the bonus-month PCB usually looks far larger than the salary-month figure.
Should I quote net or gross on a loan application?
Net. The bank builds the debt service ratio from the income that actually arrives, so an application built on gross overstates capacity and comes back with a lower approval or a decline.
Related
- How DSR decides your loan size
- Gross vs take-home: what a lender counts
- EPF contribution rates, explained
- What PCB is and when it starts
Sources
- LHDN: tax reliefs for individuals (YA2025)
- LHDN: resident individual tax rates
- KWSP: mandatory contribution rates under the Third Schedule
- PERKESO: employer and employee contribution schedule (SOCSO and EIS)
- Act 800 (EIS Act 2017), s.2 and the First Schedule: the scheme does not apply at 60, so no EIS is levied above it
- PERKESO: employer contribution schedule including LINDUNG 24 Jam (SKBBK) - the column transcribed into this page
- EPF Third Schedule Part E: Malaysian citizens 60 and over, employer-only
- AKPK: free credit counselling on pay and debt
Last reviewed: 28 October 2026. Figures are general information, not financial, tax or legal advice. Rules change; confirm with your bank or the relevant agency.